17 August 2008

Philosophy Courses for Fall 2008

The courses I will be taking this fall semester:

Ancient Philosophy
Love and Friendship (Philosophy elective)
Beginning Greek I
Foundations of Theology
History of Art


I'm especially looking forward to my two philosophy courses. Ancient philosophy will obviously deal with the pre-socratics, Plato, and I think a bit of Socrates. Plus, Love and Friendship is going to be amazing. We're reading C.S. Lewis, Plato, and JPII. Greek will be good to have and I'm looking forward to having a foreign language class again. My Theology course will be good as well. The only course I'm a little unsure about the History of Art course, but I think it will be a good experience for me.

Classes begin in just over a week. The scholar in me is feeling the excitement that is unique to the beginning of a new school year. I have high hopes for this semester. Nevermind the fact that I am in class with a bunch of graduate students. I can compete. The philosophy department is mine. Cocky? Maybe just a little bit.

01 August 2008

Natural Attitude

The "Natural Attitude" defines belief as "the manner in which we accept the things in the world, and the world itself" (Kolokowski 45).

The skeptic would obviously scoff at even such a concept as belief, although might I say I find that slightly hypocritical-- a skeptic holds to a philosophical belief which says that for every proposition there is contradictory one that is also conceivably true. Well, by that thinking, there is a philosophy that is contrary to that of skepticism, which by skepticism thinking, is also conceivably true.

But I digress.

Phenomenology, in its defining of the "Natural Attitude", offers a rather suprising argument to the skepticism of Sextus Empericus. Rather than progressing with the familiar 'cogito argument' (which, by the way, was first found in St. Augustine, long before Descartes penned it), it argues for an a priori knowledge of the world.

Sokolowski comments, "Even the most rudimentary sense of self could not arise except on the bases of world belief" (46).

[It is important to note that when we speak of the 'world' we speak not of the globe or a large physical thing, but rather "the ultimate setting for ourselves and for all the things we experience" (44).]

He then supplies an argument for his point. I will not further analyze his actual argument, but rather comment on the signifigance of his conclusion.

If it is indeed so that 'world belief' comes prior to an ego-centric belief, then we truly are a part to the world, and even more, a moment to the world. The world is then something bigger than ourselves, but not dependent on our own existance (even though our existance is dependent upon the world's existance).

This would be a direct contradiction to any sort of relativism. If we are dependent on the world and the world is not dependent upon us, then it is impossible for the world to be subjective to our own minds in an absolute sense. There necessarily must be an objective state to the world.

An interesting connection, I think, and one that I would like to dive deeper into.